See violent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin violentus",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vīs\nLatin violō\nLatin -entus\nLatin violentusbor.\nOld French violentbor.\nMiddle English violent\nFrom Old French violent, from Latin violentus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violente",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "violent (plural and weak singular violente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "violent (plural and weak singular violente)",
"name": "enm-adj"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violence"
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{
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"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 19 22 15 13 17",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent, forcible, injury-causing."
],
"id": "en-violent-enm-adj-mD2kVIF4",
"links": [
[
"Violent",
"violent#English"
],
[
"forcible",
"forcible"
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[
"injury",
"injury"
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{
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{
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"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"Potent, mighty, damaging, forceful"
],
"id": "en-violent-enm-adj-15J6Qc-G",
"links": [
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"Potent",
"potent"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
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"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
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{
"_dis": "8 14 4 1 8 0 5 4 8 10 13 8 7 9",
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
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"Severe, extreme; excessive in magnitude."
],
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"extreme"
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{
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"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to cause injuries; likely to cause violence."
],
"id": "en-violent-enm-adj-eh7Uo7wo"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abrupt; happening without warning or notice."
],
"id": "en-violent-enm-adj-vRobtyvP",
"links": [
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 20 16 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 19 22 15 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Despotic, authoritarian; ruling unfairly."
],
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"despotic"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Despotic, authoritarian; ruling unfairly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːɔlˈɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːəlˈɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viəlˈɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːəlɛnt/"
}
],
"word": "violent"
}
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"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vīs\nLatin violō\nLatin -entus\nLatin violentusbor.\nOld French violentbor.\nMiddle English violent\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to violate, disturb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéyh₁s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"violō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"full of, abounding in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-entus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"violentus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"violent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"violent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"violent\">",
"name": "etymon"
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"2": "fro",
"3": "violent"
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"expansion": "Old French violent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "violentus"
},
"expansion": "Latin violentus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s\nProto-Italic *wīs\nLatin vīs\nLatin violō\nLatin -entus\nLatin violentusbor.\nOld French violentbor.\nMiddle English violent\nFrom Old French violent, from Latin violentus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "violente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "violente",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vyolent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wyolent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "violente",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "violent (plural and weak singular violente)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "violente"
},
"expansion": "violent (plural and weak singular violente)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "violence"
},
{
"word": "violently"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Violent, forcible, injury-causing."
],
"links": [
[
"Violent",
"violent#English"
],
[
"forcible",
"forcible"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Potent, mighty, damaging, forceful"
],
"links": [
[
"Potent",
"potent"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"damaging",
"damaging"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Severe, extreme; excessive in magnitude."
],
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tending to cause injuries; likely to cause violence."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Abrupt; happening without warning or notice."
],
"links": [
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Despotic, authoritarian; ruling unfairly."
],
"links": [
[
"Despotic",
"despotic"
],
[
"authoritarian",
"authoritarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Despotic, authoritarian; ruling unfairly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːɔlˈɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌviːəlˈɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viəlˈɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːəlɛnt/"
}
],
"word": "violent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for violent meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.